全文获取类型
收费全文 | 171篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 120篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 16篇 |
物理学 | 35篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有180条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Neutron cross section calculations for 136Ce(n, 2n)135Ce, 138Ce(n, 2n)137Ce, 140Ce(n, 2n)139Ce, 142Ce(n, 2n)141Ce, 142Nd(n, 2n)141Nd, 144Nd(n, 2n)143Nd, 146Nd(n, 2n)145Nd, 148Nd(n, 2n)147Nd, and 150Nd(n, 2n)149Nd were done in the incident energy range from 10 to 20 MeV. The calculations were performed using three codes TALYS-1.6 for two-component Exciton model, EMPIRE-3.2 Malta for Exciton model, and ALICE/ASH for the Geometry-Dependent Hybrid (GDH) model. The results of model calculations were compared with the available experimental data and also with the evaluated data in the TENDL-2015 (based on the modified TALYS code), ENDF/B-VII.1 libraries. The calculated cross section data were compared with the available experimental data obtained from EXFOR and also compared with semiempirical formulas around 14–15 MeV. The results of model calculation were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data given in literature and semiempirical data around 14–15MeV. 相似文献
82.
Research on substituted phenol degradations has received substantial attention. In this work, effective Co(II) and Cu(II) phthalocyanine complexes as catalysts were studied to degrade toxic phenols to harmless products. The effect of various process parameters, such as initial concentration of phenol, catalyst, oxygen sources, and temperature on the degradation reaction was investigated to achieve maximum degradation efficiency. The catalytic activities of Co(II) and Cu(II) phthalocyanines were evaluated for oxidation of phenolic compounds such as p-nitrophenol, o-chlorophenol, 2,3-dichlorophenol, and m-methoxyphenol. Co(II) phthalocyanine displayed good catalytic performance in degradation of 2,3-dichlorophenol to 2,3-dichlorobenzaldehyde and 2,3-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone with the highest TON and TOF values within 3?h at 50?°C. The fate of catalyst during the degradation process was followed by UV–Vis spectroscopy. 相似文献
83.
Structural, morphological and optical properties of CuAlS2 films deposited by spray pyrolysis method
The structural, morphological and optical properties of CuAlS2 films deposited by spray pyrolysis method have been investigated. CuAlS2 in the form of films is prepared at different deposition conditions by a simple and economical spray pyrolysis method. The structural, surface morphology and optical properties of the films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and absorbance spectra, respectively. The films were polycrystalline, crystallized in a tetragonal structure, and are preferentially orientated along the (1 1 2) direction. Grain size values, dislocation density, and d% error of CuAlS2 films were calculated. The optical band gap of the CuAlS2 film was found to be 3.45 eV. The optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient and dielectric constants of the CuAlS2 film were determined. The refractive index dispersion curve of the film obeys the single oscillator model. Optical dispersion parameters Eo and Ed developed by Wemple-DiDomenico were calculated and found to be 3.562 and 12.590 eV. 相似文献
84.
85.
In this study, polyindole (PIN)/TiO2 nanocomposites were synthesized with and without the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate, anionic surfactant, with two different PIN contents. The synthesized materials were subjected to various characterizations namely: particle size, apparent density, conductivity, dielectric constants, magnetic susceptibility, elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Characterization results revealed the successful preparations of PIN/TiO2 hybrid nanocomposites. Electrokinetic properties of all the materials were determined by zeta (ζ)-potential measurements in aqueous and nonqueous media. Effects of pH, temperature, presence of various electrolytes, and surfactants on electrokinetic properties of the materials were examined. 相似文献
86.
Yasemin Arslan Udum 《European Polymer Journal》2005,41(5):1136-1142
A new of soluble sulfonated conductive copolymer has been synthesized by electrochemical oxidation in the presence of anhydrous FSO3H. The sulphur-to-nitrogen ratios indicated that copolymers were formed in addition to the incorporation of groups into polymeric backbone. The sulfonated copolymer films have better solubility in DMSO and KOH. The conductivity of the copolymer films increases with the increase in the number of thiophene rings in the polymeric backbone. Copolymer films synthesized were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, UV-visible, FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, dry conductivity and intrinsic viscosity measurements, elemental analysis and SEM pictures. 相似文献
87.
Kemal Sancak Mustafa Er Yasemin Ünver Melike Yildirim Ismail Degirmencioglu Kerim Serbest 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(1):16-22
The synthesis and structural properties of two novel compounds, 4-amino-5-(thien-2-yl ethyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
and 4-{[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)methyl-ene]amino}-5-(thien-2-ylmethyl) − 2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one have been described.
4-Amino-5-(thien-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one was synthesized by treating N-propionyl-2-thien-2-ylethane-hydrazonoate with hydrazine hydrate and the Schiff base was obtained from condensation of substituted
amine with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. The Cu(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental
analyses, IR, magnetic moment, UV–Vis, mass spectral data and 1H- and 13C-NMR IR spectra. The Schiff base is coordinated to the metal ions in a tridentate manner with OON donors of the phenolic
O, carbonyl O and triazolic N. From the magnetic and UV spectral data, it was found the geometrical structure of Cu(II) and
Fe(II) ions are octahedral while Ni(II) ion is square planar.Ab-inito 6-31 G* level calculations provided structural information and IR data that were in good agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
88.
A method for the extraction and selective determination of cations is proposed using electro-synthesized overoxidized sulfonated polypyrrole film. The polymer film is used for the selective extraction of trace levels of nickel and cadmium ions by solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The cation uptake and release properties of the overoxidized sulfonated polypyrrole film electrode were examined under both open circuit and controlled potential conditions for prospective applications in electrochemically controlled solid-phase microextraction. Increased extraction efficiency and selectivity toward cations were achieved in high saline content of water. Simple preparation of film coatings on a platinum wire was possible using a constant potential method. Applied positive and negative potentials facilitated the extraction and desorption of cations, respectively. Nickel and cadmium ions were desorbed into sample aliquot and determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). The cation uptake and release mechanism is affected both by the cation exchange at the negative sulfonate and carboxylate moiety on the film and the altered solution pH occurring at the counter electrode caused by the applied potential. The method was validated using a standard reference material and tested for the determination of cadmium ion in commercial table salt samples. 相似文献
89.
90.
Incorporation of different conjugated linkers into low band gap polymers based on 5,6‐Bis(octyloxy)‐2,1,3 benzooxadiazole for tuning optoelectronic properties 下载免费PDF全文
Seza Goker Gonul Hizalan Seda Kutkan Yasemin Arslan Udum Ali Cirpan Levent Toppare 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(16):2459-2467
Four new 2,1,3‐benzooxadiazole‐based donor–acceptor conjugated polymers, namely poly{9‐(9‐heptadecanyl)‐9H‐carbazole‐alt‐5,6‐bis(octyloxy)‐4,7‐di(selenophen‐2‐yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole)}(PSBSC), poly{9‐(9‐heptadecanyl)‐9H‐carbazole‐alt‐5,6‐bis(octyloxy)‐4,7‐di(furan‐2‐yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole)}(PFBFC), poly{9,9‐dioctyl‐9H‐fluorene‐alt‐5,6‐bis(octyloxy)‐4,7‐di(selenophen‐2‐yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole)}(PSBSFL), and poly{9,9‐dioctyl‐9H‐fluorene‐alt‐5,6‐bis(octyloxy)‐4,7‐di(furan‐2‐yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole)}(PFBFFL), were synthesized via Stille polycondensation reaction. All polymers were found to be soluble in common organic solvents such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, and chlorobenzene. Their structures were verified by 1H‐NMR and the molecular weights were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The polymer films exhibited broad absorption bands. Among all polymers, photovoltaic cells based on the device structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PSBSC:PC71BM(1:3, w/w)/LiF/Al revealed an open‐circuit voltage of 0.62 V, a short circuit current of 7.63 mA cm?2 and a power conversion efficiency of 1.89%. This work demonstrates a good example for tuning absorption range, energy level, and photovoltaic properties of the polymers with different spacers and donor units can offer a simple and effective method to improve the efficiency of PSCs. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 2459–2467 相似文献